{"id":763,"date":"2017-09-08T23:58:57","date_gmt":"2017-09-08T23:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/en\/2017\/09\/08\/phd\/"},"modified":"2017-09-08T23:58:57","modified_gmt":"2017-09-08T23:58:57","slug":"phd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/2017\/09\/08\/phd\/","title":{"rendered":"PHD &#8211; 05\/12\/2017"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <o:documentproperties>   <o:revision>0<\/o:revision>   <o:totaltime>0<\/o:totaltime>   <o:pages>1<\/o:pages>   <o:words>37<\/o:words>   <o:characters>211<\/o:characters>   <o:company>DG Music Unlimited<\/o:company>   <o:lines>1<\/o:lines>   <o:paragraphs>1<\/o:paragraphs>   <o:characterswithspaces>247<\/o:characterswithspaces>   <o:version>14.0<\/o:version>  <\/o:documentproperties>  <o:officedocumentsettings>   <o:allowpng><\/o:allowpng>  <\/o:officedocumentsettings> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:worddocument>   <w:view>Normal<\/w:view>   <w:zoom>0<\/w:zoom> 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\tmso-fareast-language:JA;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]-->    <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"PT-BR\">PHD doctoral thesis <\/span><em><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'\">Improvisation and e Interpretation on Nivaldo Ornelas authorial work.<o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 1.3em\">05\/12\/2017<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial\"><span lang=\"PT-BR\" style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'\">02:00 PM<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 9pt; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; 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Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"33\" SemiHidden=\"false\"    UnhideWhenUsed=\"false\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"Book Title\"><\/w:lsdexception>   <w:lsdexception Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"37\" Name=\"Bibliography\"><\/w:lsdexception>   <w:lsdexception Locked=\"false\" Priority=\"39\" QFormat=\"true\" Name=\"TOC Heading\"><\/w:lsdexception>  <\/w:latentstyles> <\/xml><![endif]-->  <!--[if gte mso 10]>\n\n\n<style>  \/* Style Definitions *\/ table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:12.0pt; \tfont-family:Cambria;} <\/style>\n\n <![endif]-->    <!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-indent: 0cm; line-height: normal\">This doctoral dissertation examines Nivaldo Ornelas\u2019s improvised music, chamber music, and their interpretation. Because Ornelas\u2019s work occupies the realms of both popular and classical music, the literature on these terms, which are often construed as dichotomous, is reviewed. Historically, it has been challenging to define what exactly constitutes \u201cpopular\u201d and \u201cclassical\u201d music, as these have been understood in contradictory ways over time. Six interpretations of Ornelas\u2019s first classical piece, <em>Noturno para flauta e piano <\/em>(Nocturne for flute and piano), as performed by six duos from different interpretive schools, were submitted to musical and comparative analyses. Grounded in texts by such philosophers and musicologists as Sloboda (2007), Bowen (2010), Abdo (2000), and Cook (2006), it is argued that this piece is open to multiple valid and coherent interpretations. All of Ornelas\u2019s improvisations from his own releases were identified and 30 were transcribed to form the corpus. Of these, three solos representative of distinct phases were analyzed. Based on the corpus, the characteristics of Ornelas\u2019s improvisations were catalogued and compared with the characteristics of his chamber music. Benson (2003), Nettl (1974, 1998), Bailey (1992), Berliner (1994), and Berkowitz (2010) were my theoretical references in an exploration of the concept of improvisation and its relation to composition. Explanatory tables of concepts and techniques in improvisation were then created, each exemplified by excerpts from solos by Ornelas. Lastly, to ascertain the level of consciousness that can be displayed during the act of improvisation, an experiment was conducted in which three soloists played over chord changes unknown to them, extracted from Ornelas\u2019s music; these solos were then transcribed and subjected to melodic analysis. It is argued that consciousness was somehow at work in all takes. It is further argued that the interpretation of any musical piece is polysemantic and that there are more common points than contrasts between improvisation and composition. Finally, the conclusion is reached that Ornelas is a hybrid composer, who combines elements in his popular and classical works.<o:p><\/o:p><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PHD doctoral thesis Improvisation and e Interpretation on Nivaldo Ornelas authorial work. 05\/12\/2017 02:00 PM Sala Villa-Lobos &#8211; UNIRIO\u00a0&#8211; Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.\u00a0Centro de Letras e Artes &#8211;Av. Pasteur, 436 -fundos &#8211; Urca &nbsp; This doctoral dissertation examines Nivaldo Ornelas\u2019s improvised&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agenda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/763\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/davidganc.com\/pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}